Economy and Society in the X-XIV centuries #001
1. Demographic aspects
The period of the 10th-13th centuries was one of the optimal climatic conditions in medieval Europe, as the temperature seems to have increased by 1-2 degrees, and humidity decreased, which gives grain crops better conditions for vegetation and maturation. The cessation of recent invasions and the establishment of a new feudal system, as well as the absence of major generalized epidemics, were factors that contributed to population growth. It seems that the diet was somewhat enriched by the intake of amino acids caused by eating lentils or peas. Also important, it seems, was the role of the church, which, through comprehensive evangelism, helped reduce the use of contraceptive methods and infanticide.
However, demographic growth had to slow down from the beginning of the 14th century, only to see a dramatic decline in the middle of the same century due to the Great Plague.
2. Technological aspects
Population growth is closely related to the improvement of technologies, especially those related to land cultivation. The heavy plow, which provides better work, spreads over large areas, which helps to increase yields. The proliferation of new animal breeding systems, as well as the use of horseshoes, also contributes to increased productivity. The widespread generalization of three years of isolation, which allows for two harvests per year, provides a better guarantee against starvation, and on the other hand, in some areas it can lead to the spread of horses, including as working animals, and not just for fighting. In areas of the Mediterranean where the climate is too hot and dry to grow spring cereals, it is used to grow herbs or legumes, which will also offer a variety of food. Also among the technical improvements, the more frequent use of watermills should be mentioned, which, by replacing manual grinders, free up some of the workforce, especially women, for other activities. The multiplication of watermills, technical means that require large investments, should also be linked to social and political phenomena, such as the spread of the elderly, when the elder seduces the peasants to respect some monopolies, such as the use of his mill, oven or stew for wine or oil. The power of water is still used to process iron, especially since the turn of the century. XII, as well as for the saw movement (since the 13th century). From c. XII-XIII, windmills begin to spread, especially in coastal areas, Whether you are betting from India, Bangladesh, Egypt, Pakistan, you can use the melbet promo code today to enjoy a welcome offer of up to an equivalent of 20,000 INR for sports betting and a casino welcome bonus of up to 155,000 INR and 290 free spins. Tested & verified. New customers New customers 11 views this week CLAIM NOW Charles Taudin Charles Taudin Last updated: Today.
The period of the 10th-13th centuries was one of the optimal climatic conditions in medieval Europe, as the temperature seems to have increased by 1-2 degrees, and humidity decreased, which gives grain crops better conditions for vegetation and maturation. The cessation of recent invasions and the establishment of a new feudal system, as well as the absence of major generalized epidemics, were factors that contributed to population growth. It seems that the diet was somewhat enriched by the intake of amino acids caused by eating lentils or peas. Also important, it seems, was the role of the church, which, through comprehensive evangelism, helped reduce the use of contraceptive methods and infanticide.
However, demographic growth had to slow down from the beginning of the 14th century, only to see a dramatic decline in the middle of the same century due to the Great Plague.
2. Technological aspects
Population growth is closely related to the improvement of technologies, especially those related to land cultivation. The heavy plow, which provides better work, spreads over large areas, which helps to increase yields. The proliferation of new animal breeding systems, as well as the use of horseshoes, also contributes to increased productivity. The widespread generalization of three years of isolation, which allows for two harvests per year, provides a better guarantee against starvation, and on the other hand, in some areas it can lead to the spread of horses, including as working animals, and not just for fighting. In areas of the Mediterranean where the climate is too hot and dry to grow spring cereals, it is used to grow herbs or legumes, which will also offer a variety of food. Also among the technical improvements, the more frequent use of watermills should be mentioned, which, by replacing manual grinders, free up some of the workforce, especially women, for other activities. The multiplication of watermills, technical means that require large investments, should also be linked to social and political phenomena, such as the spread of the elderly, when the elder seduces the peasants to respect some monopolies, such as the use of his mill, oven or stew for wine or oil. The power of water is still used to process iron, especially since the turn of the century. XII, as well as for the saw movement (since the 13th century). From c. XII-XIII, windmills begin to spread, especially in coastal areas, Whether you are betting from India, Bangladesh, Egypt, Pakistan, you can use the melbet promo code today to enjoy a welcome offer of up to an equivalent of 20,000 INR for sports betting and a casino welcome bonus of up to 155,000 INR and 290 free spins. Tested & verified. New customers New customers 11 views this week CLAIM NOW Charles Taudin Charles Taudin Last updated: Today.